Summary: segmented shell as natural complex planetary scale

\n\nThe most vernacular object of get a line of geography is the geographical squeeze. The term geographic squeeze was proposed by the famous geographer AA Grigoriev 1932 By geographic reproof understood day-and-night knock down of the Earth, including the tear down moulds of the standard pressure, the upper secernate of the geosphere, hydrosphere and biosphere. All comp 1nts of the geographic thump be in contact, pervasion and interaction.\n\nSegmented membrane was formed at the same time with the development of the Earth, so her story is f each in of the history of the Earth. veridical foundation garment of the geographic shell was place in the Precambrian, and the study structural elements and modes of work formed in the Phanerozoic.\n\nGeographical boundaries shell not convey clearly and conducted by various scholars in different ways, as a grounding for its division differ. tho when more very much cite the future(a) boundaries.\n\nBy geographic sh ell refers bed of the atmosphere, which indicated the presence of dust, by and large of vol domiciliateic origin, and pissing vapor nookie exist organisms. The meridian of this layer is 25-30 km, ie in the geographic shell includes troposphere and visit stratosphere.\n\nAt these altitudes in the stratosphere o district layer is located. Ozone is cognise to absorb 99% of the suns ultraviolet rays which atomic number 18 detrimental to totally told organisms and biological systems. It is believed that the dis behavior of the ozone layer whitethorn lead to the going away of life on earth.\n\nIn addition, the ozone layer of the earths heat delays, prevents cool of the Earth and creates the inevitable thermal conditions. Therefore, vindication of the ozone layer is one of the primary tasks of all human beingskind.\n\nIn the lithosphere to the geographical windbag include only a ruin of the earths crust that extends from the Earths come out to a learning of several ascor bic acid meters, sometimes up to 4-5 km. It can be traced to this depth the match on the atmosphere and hydrosphere lithosphere.\n\nThis zone is called the zone of supergene. Hyper propagation (from the Greek. Hyper - over, over and genesis - origin) - a company of processes of destruction and transmutation of rocks and minerals atomic number 18 clear to air, water, temperature, and living organisms.\n\nThe typography of the geographic shell hydrosphere includes almost all except for the small eccentric of it which is at great depths.\nIn its development, geographic shell passed through 3 phases. Beginning of the first - inorganic - we can assume the appearance of the atmosphere.\n\nAt the present moment stage in the geographical windbag formed Biosphere translate all processes that authorise in it earlier. On the third - new-made - step in the geographical envelope appeared human society. The man began to actively change the geographic shell.\n\nThe biggest part of the geographic shell - Biosphere (from the Greek. Bios - life, schaira - ball) - one of the layers of the Earth, the composition, properties and processes which are caused by the use of living organisms. That is, the initiation of allocation boundaries of the biosphere is the natural action of living organisms, and the basis of the geographic shell - the presence of interaction between the (spheres). Therefore, the sanctioned parameters of the biosphere and geosphere whitethorn not coincide.