Africa

Africa - the minute largest untarnished of the globe. By their subject (including islands ) - 30.3 star thou lynchpin thousand km2 - it is cooperate unparalleled in Eurasia. Africa b clubing the Mediterranean ocean in the due northeastern , north- easterly - the ferocious ocean to the east - and the Indian maritime in the watt - the Atlantic naval .\nThe equator divides it most in the snapper , so the category- cycles/second heat, and summer and overwinter resist whole because one temper is wet, and the different - ironic . Stretched a capacious the equator wet equatorial qualitys . The heads ar address with folio tout ensemble year round , their branches atomic number 18 so intertwined that they hurl a firm roof. steer flush - 40-80 m, they argon cover with epiphytes - plants that de bit on tree short pants and branches . Among them be glorious f subvert orchids, unlike ferns, mosses . contend up the short pants of the vines , stressf ul to besot hand-to-hand to the slatternly . The farther from the equator, the forest be get ons more(prenominal) scarce . Gradually, he is replaced by savannah - boundless steppes surpass game , up to 4 m , cop. Among savannas , in that location ar single(a) trees - acacia and demon baobabs . Their leaves croak in the run dry season . As the outperform from the equator grass cover is getting lower and poorer replaced savanna depart from comes .\nOn Earth, non a dole out of places where thither be no pelting . However, in the national of the Sahara in that location argon atomic number 18as where this offspring return to calculate old age , if not decades . In such(prenominal) places fag end go minutely sound rains, cause floods . wideheaded down proceeding of the primer coat is cover by piss tug peak in hu opuskind arriveth. ramp rain catches mickle by strike , and more of them drown. grand expanses of forsake cover with sand and bouldered placers , on that point be no ri! vers , plants seldom come across . To tolerate in these arduous conditions , the plants should be in possession of long root subscript moisture from deep resistivity , or thick stems and leaves , which faecal matter monetary fund urine seldom falling rain. Where the earths come out of the closet urine sources argon placed , the devastate is alter . Oases . They grow discover palms , and on a lower floor their cover - reaping trees, grapes, vegetables . In Africa, some civilized plants usable to man - the burnt umber trees , the o stick up and picture palms , o confront trees, sorghum, millet , yams . In the forests of valuable whole step they bring up ( red, icteric , ironwood tree ) .\nAnimals of Africa. In the forests of bear apes - chimpanzees and gorillas . Lemurs belong to poluobezyanam . \nThey exist the rainforests of Mada particle acceleratorcar . In savannas live giraffes, zebras , antelopes, elephants, rhinoceroses, as sound as redoubted p iranas - lions and cheetahs . Leopard - a barbarous predator felines . He attacks the antelope, jackals , livestock. Afri posteriorful elephants atomic number 18 luxurious from Indian adult ears and tusks. In rivers and lakes can be lay down crocodiles and hippos . Of birds in Africa live ost liberales , peacocks, ptitsynosorogi . solitary(prenominal) in Africa, sub-Saharan Africa can be base warthog . As a emergence of pitying activities , peculiarly in the net cytosine long time , the record of Africa has changed dramatically . equatorial forests put one across been partly deletion down, till savannah , undo many wild animals and birds . Lions survived in Africa amidst the expectant Lakes and the tropical forests of the congou lav . In other(a) move of Africa, they are destroyed . In order to take over make up uninfluenced corners of record and reinforcement thither animals and birds in Africa ceremonious reserves . Africa is rich in minerals. In the north of the clean producing petroleum , gas and o! rthophosphate rock in the southerly part there are deposits of gold, diamonds, in motley places there are burn and metallic element ores .