Apnea

0021-7557/01/77-Supl.1/S97 Jornal de Pediatria - Vol. 77, Supl.1 , 2001 S97 Jornal de Pediatria Copyright © 2001 by Sociedade Brasileira de Pediatria REVIEW ARTICLE Neonatal apnea José female horse de Andrade Lopes* Abstract accusive: to review medical belles-lettres related to to apnea of prematurity. Sources: extensive literature search and clinical practice-oriented concepts. Summary of the findings: apnea is virtuoso of the most roughhewn respiratory disorders in the neonatal period. immatureness of the central spooky system is associated with instability of respiration. Therefore, apnea manifests itself in former(a) systems, causing problems such(prenominal) as hypoglycemia, hypothermia, infection, or patent ductus arteriosus. Apnea may be central, preventative or mixed depending on the presence of course work through the upper airways. Diagnosis should involve overcargonful musing by unit personnel and the monitoring of spunk rate, respiratory f requency or arterial oxygen saturation. Initially, the treatment consists of xanthines (caffeine and aminophylline). If respiratory failure occurs, then continuous positive airway compress (CPAP), and mechanical ventilation should be used.

Conclusions: pre circumstance tonicborns are susceptible to respiratory problems, having apnea as a clinical formula of disorders in more organs and systems. J Pediatr (Rio J) 2001; 77 (Supl.1): S97-S103:apnea, prematurity, respiration. entree Apnea is the most snitch type of breathing disorder in the neonatal period.1 During the historic few years, the use of artificial surfactants, of new technologies, and the progress in neonatal care have a llowed for a considerable plus in the survi! val of newborn infants with slight than 1,500 grams and, consequently, in the cosmos at risk for apnea. 2 approximately of the times, apnea is an isolated event, merely that can put the newborns life at risk if not promptly diagnosed and adequately treated. Exceptionally, severe apnea affects term newborn infants, but it is common...If you want to hail a skillful essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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