World History Phase 1(b)

Mahatma Gandhi : A Change AgentWidely known as the Mahatma ( non bad(p)-souled champion , Mohandas K . Gandhi (1869-1948 ) was a political and religious leader with actually great spiritual qualities . He was educated in England and canvas natural law . In 1893 , he went to S smash awayh Africa where the unfair treatment meted out to Indian immigrants appalled him . For the adjacent twenty years he strove to improve conditions for this collection . It was during this stop consonant that he developed the principles of Satyagraha (truth-seeking ) - foe to unjust laws by refusing to cooperate but without violence (a insurance policy that is often called hands-off disobedience ) and soul- withdrawIn India after World strugglefare I , discussion swaraj (home rule , Gandhi became a leader in Indian field of study Congress . Th e British were not soon enough give to grant India independence , however , and Gandhi , whose ideas were taking topic , was wrapped a number of times for his activitiesAfter the new states of Pakistan (Islamic ) and India (Hindu ) were mystify up in 1947 , trouble broke out between the Muslims and Hindus , Gandhi tell that he would not eat until the Hindus halted their part in the engagement . Though the threat worked , it angered a group of overzealous Hindus . On January 30 , 1948 , one of them shot and killed Gandhi (Muzumdar , 1952 ,. 121Gandhi lived in a world that was fraught with violence . World state of war II had ended the invasion of German and its allies by means of 220 ,000 deaths from just two bombs . Communism had gained momentum in toppling the aristocracy and dictatorships . Successful revolutions all had to be done by taking up arms . Thus , it was all the more(prenominal) significant that one man had taken on the unhurt ground of Britain as well as the century-old traditions of Hindu stoppin! g point with amicable protests based on non-violence . It was Gandhi who said thatThere are terzetto types of kind beings (1 ) the coward (2 ) the brave (3 ) the superior .

The coward , in to save his scramble , supinely acquiesces in injustice and wrongly . The brave milling machinery , on the other hand violently resists injustice and wrong in to re-establish justice and right . The superior someone is he who , in the largeness of his strength , forgives the wrongdoer and tries to redeem him and convert him to the shipway of doing good (Jahanbegloo , 2005 ,. 1049It was also Gandhi who inspired the other liberal leadership of the 20th century such as Martin Luther female monar ch , Jr , the Dalai genus Lama and Nelson Mandela to name a few to defy regimes not with force or with arms but by nonviolent actionsIt is chief(prenominal) to remember his teachings and live them accordingly Today , we are fix with superioring nature but we have yet to master ourselves . What we especially need to do is become the superior person as described by GandhiReferencesMuzumdar , H .T (1952 ) Mahatma Gandhi : Peaceful extremist . novel York Charles Scribner s SonsJahanbegloo , R (2005 . Beyond nationalism : The universality of passive impedance . Futures , 37 : 9 , 1049...If you want to get a near essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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