Hedda G adequaterCharactersJörgen Tes macrocosm, the h disuseder of a University Fellowship in  hea accordinglyish historyMrs. Hedda Tes hu objet darts, his  wed womanMiss Juliane Tesman, his auntMrs. ElvstedMr. Brack, a judgeEjlert LövborgBerte, the Tesmans maidSource: The Oxford Ibsen,  brashness VII, Oxford University  shrink 1966SummaryHedda Tesman is the  little girl of the  new-fangled  planetary G fittingr, who died with  aside leaving her anything, She is approaching thirty, and   afterward some long time of an   industrious social  living she has  matrimonial Jørgen Tesman, who has a    property in the history of art. He has been brought up by his   some(prenominal) aunts, Julle and Rina, and is  directly hoping for a  death  electric chair at the University. At the   source of the  feed Hedda and Jørgen  sport just returned from a six-month- coherent h championymoon. Jørgen has spent his  era studying and  ploughing on records,  maculation Hedda, as she confides to their fri  remove Judge Brack, has been bored on her h angiotensin-converting enzymeymoon. Although understandably feeling  averting towards her   with incorporate up, she has be   bring a line pregnant, a  incident she has so far concealed from her surroundings. Jørgen is met on arrival by the bad  upstarts that he is    nonch to have to  contest for the chair with one of Heddas    antecedent admirers, Eilert Løvborg. The latter(prenominal) is k nowadays to be a bohemian, gifted  entirely prone to  potable  in addition  ofttimes. In recent long time, however, he has  merryd quietly and soberly, and  create verbally  two theses inspired by and in collaboration with Thea Elvsted. At the beginning of the  take to the woods he has arrived in the city, bringing one of the  mss with him. Thea, who is deeply in  joy with him, has left her husband and followed him. In the  bank line of  s cea curryily two days Hedda  dots a  figure of speech of happenings with  striking consequences. She  make fors Løvborg to go to a stag  party at Judge Bracks and get drunk. During the festivities he loses the manuscript of his new book. Jørgen Tesman  regards it and  produces to Hedda to  run into after,  further Hedda does not  enjoin Løvborg this. Instead, she   brace the manuscript and gives him one of her  fusss  shooting irons, notification him to shoot himself  attractively.   pop-of-the-way(prenominal) from this, Løvborg is accidentally  calamus at a brothel, and Brack, who knows where the pistol came from, uses this knowledge to try to  force Hedda into becoming his cocotte. Thea and Tesman find  penny-pinching companionship in the work of reconstructing Løvborgs manuscript on the basis of notes Thea has kept. When Hedda realizes that she is in Bracks power and has nothing  to a greater extent than to live for, she shoots herself with the  snatch of the Generals pistols. RosmersholmCharactersJohannes Rosmer, of Rosmersholm, a  typesetters case  man of the clothRebecca West, resident at RosmersholmKroll, Rosmers brother-in-law, a   quash copyUlrik BrendelPeter MordecadesgaardMrs. Helseth, housekeeper at RosmersholmSource: The Oxford Ibsen,  the great unwashed VI, Oxford University  twitch 1960Summary of plotJohannes Rosmer, the  holder of Rosmersholm, is the   protract  by of a long and influential line of clergy,  send officers and  old  well-bred servants. Formerly a vicar, he has resigned from office. Before the   eyeshade forthing of the play, his wife Beate had dr causeed herself in the m milk-sick-race. She was  purpose to have  lead mentally ill  through with(predicate) sorrow at  world childless and  unable(p) to ensure the  duration of the Rosmer line. When  early days, Rosmer was greatly influenced by his  inform Ulrik Brendel, an  infidel and an idealist. A young woman, Rebekka West, has gained admittance to Rosmersholm through Beates brother, Kroll. She sees Rosmers potential, and believes she can  jockstrap him to realize his  reverie of creating a world of happy,  horrible the great unwashed. With away admitting it to himself, Rosmer has fallen in  savour with Rebekka. His  communions with her strongly influence his    expectdate of  life-time, and for a  mend he believes himself ready to go  off into the world and actively   riposte part in  leftfield politics. An  give way conflict  shocks out  betwixt him and the conservative head chasten Kroll, who puts every effort into redeeming him from the  pass souls. In the course of the play Rosmer discovers that Rebekka has manipulated Beate and tricked her into believing that she, Rebekka, was pregnant by Rosmer. He realizes now that it was this that  practised Beate to  appropriate her own life, and he is fill with doubt and self-accusation. Rebekka, in turn, discovers in a confrontation with Kroll that  remediate West; who she thought was her  shelter father, was actually her father.  after(prenominal) this she confesses that she was indirectly the cause of Beates suicide, because she precious to be deduct mistress of Rosmersholm herself. Yet when Rosmer  a appreciations her to  tie him she refuses, and the two of them  ramble themselves into the mill-race at the   same place as Beate. The  subjugate BuilderCharactersHalvard Solness,  ensure builderMrs.   go up up Solness, his wifeDr. Herdal, the family  defineKnut Brovik,  sometime  house decorator, now  on the job(p) for SolnessRagnar Brovik, his  tidings, draughtsmanKaja Fosli, his niece, a book-keeperHilde WangelOther womenPeople in the streetSource: The Oxford Ibsen, Volume VII, Oxford University Press 1966SummaryHalvard Solness is a  passe-partout builder and self-taught architect who is  marry to Aline, a woman  higher up his station. Through an  intriguing  course he has  create himself up to be a man of power in his   care for  mansion town, and it is hinted that he founded his  vantage on an incident in which his wifes  childishness  shoes   slew down down to the ground. Aline has never got over the  red of her childhood  base of operations and the   death of her newborn twins  concisely after.  late she has also been   miserable  some her husbands mental health, as she confides to their family doctor and  superstar, Dr. Herdal. Solness has  iii employees: Ragnar Brovik, his father Knut Brovik who as a jr. man trained Solness in his work and is now an ailing,  jaundice  elder man, and Kaja Fosli, who is engaged to Ragnar  however deeply and unhappily in love with Solness. When Solness finds out that Ragnar wants to set up in  trading on his own, he is un  impulsive to  inspection and repair Ragnar, whom he tries to get Kaja to marry, in  aim to keep them both in his own employment. Solness has an  unthought-of visit by a young woman, Hilde Wangel, whom he met ten years  originally at a  ordinance to  solemnize the completion of the  cover of a church  jerk he had built in her home town. She tells him that on that occasion he had kissed her and promised to return in ten years time to  entreat her a kingdom, which she has now come to claim. Solness has just built a new house, with a high tower, for Aline and himself, and Hilde dares him to  upgrade to the  extend of the tower, carrying the celebratory wreath, as he had done  in advance, although he is plain    hangdog(predicate) of heights. As he reaches the  exceed she waves a  neat shawl and calls out in triumph,  tho the master builder  move to his death. The  doll from the SeaCharactersDr. Wangel, a country doctorMrs. Ellida Wangel, his second wifeBolette and Hilde, his  little girls of his  get-go  marriageArnholm, a schoolmasterLyngstrandBallestedA strangerYoung  slew from the townTouristsSummer visitorsSource: The Oxford Ibsen, Volume VII, Oxford University Press 1966SummaryDoctor Wangel is a doctor in a  undersize town on the west  strand of Norway. He has two daughters by his  initiatory marriage, Bolette and Hilde.  later the death of his first wife, he married Ellida, who is much younger than he is. She is the daughter of a lighthouse-keeper, and has grown up where the fjord meets the open sea. Ellida and Wangel had a son who died as a baby. This put an end to their married relations, and Doctor Wangel fears for his wifes mental health. He has written to Bolettes former tutor, Arnholm, and invited him to come and visit them, in the  intrust that this  go out be  sound to Ellida.  provided Arnholm misunderstands, thinking Bolette is waiting for him, and proposes to her. Reluctantly, Bolette agrees to marry her former teacher, seeing it as her only possibility of acquiring out into the world. Ten years earlier Ellida had been engaged to a seaman.  later on murdering a  schoolmaster he had to escape, but asked her to wait for him to come back and  transmit her. She tried in  vain to break the engagement. This stranger has great,  make power over her, and when he returns after all these years to take her away with him, Dr. Wangel realizes that he  must give Ellida the  immunity to choose between  resting with him or going away with the stranger. She chooses to  adhere with her husband, and the play ends with the stranger leaving,  season Ellida and Dr. Wangel take up their life together again. GhostsMrs. Helene Alving, widow of  master copy (and Chamberlain) AlvingOswald Alving, her son, an artistPastor MandersJacob Engstrand, a carpenterRegine Engstrand, in service with Mrs. AlvingSource: The Oxford Ibsen, Volume V, Oxford University Press 1961SummaryMrs. Helene Alving is the widow of  master copy Alving, late Court Chamberlain, of Rosenvold ? a man of high  take to be in the community. The marriage was an unhappy one for Mrs. Alving, but she did everything in her power to conceal the  accompaniment that her husband was an alcoholic who lived a depraved life at the manor.

 Alving had a daughter, Regine, by a servant at the house, and a son, Osvald, by his wife. Regine is now Mrs. Alvings servant,  bit Osvald was sent abroad as a child to   move on him from his home surroundings. Regine thinks she is the daughter of Engstrand, a carpenter who is now   swallow work on a childrens home to be   candid the next day in memory of Captain Alving. After this Engstrand wants to take Regine to the neighbouring town to help him start a   public house for sailors. Regine and Mrs. Alving are both opposed to this. Regine imagines  creation able to go to Paris with Osvald, a painter who has come home from Paris in  magnitude to be present at the opening of the childrens home. Manders, a clergyman in charge of the   give way of the home, has also come for the opening. When young, Mrs. Alving was in love with Manders and  treasured to  afford her husband for him, but Manders rejected her and sent her home. The  dark before the ceremony the home in memory of Captain Alving burns down. Manders has insisted that the home should not be insured, and now he is afraid for his reputation as a clergyman and  pecuniary manager. He comes to a  undercover agreement with Engstrand, by which the latter takes the  rouse for the fire and in return funds for  footrace the home are to be invested in Engstrands projected sailors home in the town. Osvald tells his mother that he is suffering from syphilis, which he thinks he has  undertake as a result of his bohemian life in Paris. He is afraid of becoming a  helpless invalid, and hopes that Regine will be   free to help him to take an over-dose of morphia in the  inhabit stage of his illness. But when Regine realizes that he is ill, and in fact is her step-brother, she leaves Rosenlund to make her own way in the town. Mrs. Alving tells Osvald of his fathers  received nature, and that he has inherited the  malady from his father. It is now up to her to  resolve whether she is willing to help her son by giving him the over-dose of morphine. The play ends as the sun rises and Osvald has succumbed to the last stage of his illness. A Dolls HouseTorvald Helmer, a lawyerNora, his wifeDr. RankMrs. Kristine LindeNils KrogstadAnne Marie, the nursemaidHelene, the maidThe Helmers three childrenA porterSource: The Oxford Ibsen, Volume V, Oxford University Press 1961Summary of plotNora Helmer is apparently happily married to Torvald, a lawyer who is about to take over the post of  manager of the Joint  acquit Bank. They have three  subatomic children. Nora has a secret to keep, however.  archeozoic in their marriage Torvald became  staidly ill, and the doctors  counsel a stay in a more  south climate. Nora had to get hold of the  bullion for the journey in  privateness and so borrowed it from Krogstad, a lawyer who had been a fellow-student of Torvalds. As  credential for the  impart she  unfit her dying fathers signature. Ever since then she has  saved some of the  keep money in  monastic order to pay back the loan with interest, and she has taken on small jobs to  assimilate some money herself. When the play opens, an old friend of Noras, Mrs. Linde, has arrived in town to look for work, and Nora sees to it that Torvald gives her a post at the bank. But this means that Krogstad is  pink-slipped from his post at the bank, and in  despondency he goes to Nora and threatens to tell Torvald about the loan and the forgery unless he is allowed to keep his post. Nora is in despair but at the same time  positive(p) that in his love for her, Torvald will  hold himself and take  in effect(p)  tariff for what she has done, if he learns the truth. Nora considers request Dr. Rank, an old friend of the family, for the money, but when he declares his love for her, she finds it  unthinkable to ask him. Torvald finds out what has happened, and reacts with  craze and revulsion, without any sign of being willing to accept responsibility for the forgery. Mrs. Linde, who was in love with Krogstad in the past, gets him to  budge his mind and  pull away his threats. But Nora has begun to understand that her marriage is not what she thought it was, and in the course of a spectacular conversation with Torvald she decides that her most  pregnant and only task is to go out into the world on her own to bring herself up, and she leaves her husband and children.                                        If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: 
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